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Identifikasi Wilayah Rawan Banjir Genangan Menggunakan Teknologi Sistem Imformasi Geografis (SIG) (Studi Kasus : Kota Pekanbaru)

机译:使用地理信息系统技术(GIS)识别易发洪水区域(案例研究:北干巴鲁市)

摘要

Stages of disaster mitigation study consists of the level of hazard, vulnerability and capacity. Pekanbaru, the capital of Riau province has the potential to flood inundation. An assessment of the vulnerability of flood inundation using GIS technology be done in twelve districts in the city of Pekanbaru. This study was conducted as a early warning to the public and to the relevant parties. This study uses two parameters causes of flood inundation, such as the parameter of flooding inundation (landform, slope either side of the river, damming the river branching, meandering rivers, and waterworks) and parameters of flood inundation potential water supply (rainfall, river basin shape, drainage density, slope watersheds, and land use). By analyzing satellite imagery data (DEM and Landsat 8 OLI), rainfall data, and administrative map of Pekanbaru City area with the help of GIS technology, the results of the analysis of these two parameters indicate that the city of Pekanbaru has a weighted average score is 2.70, so that the city of Pekanbaru has a severe impact categories rather prone to flooding inundation. The weighted scores of the two parameters in the city of Pekanbaru has shown that the land (weighted score of 1.33), the availability of water building (weighted score of 2.25), and the use of land (weighted score of 1.20) has a considerable influence on the cause of the flood puddles in the city of Pekanbaru
机译:减灾研究的阶段包括危害程度,脆弱性和能力。廖内省首府北干巴鲁有可能被洪水淹没。利用GIS技术在北干巴鲁市的十二个地区对洪水泛滥的脆弱性进行了评估。这项研究是对公众和有关各方的预警。本研究使用洪水淹没的两个参数原因,例如洪水淹没的参数(地形,河岸两​​边的坡度,在河支上筑坝,蜿蜒的河流和水厂)和洪水淹没的潜在供水参数(降雨,河流)。盆地形状,排水密度,坡度流域和土地利用)。通过使用GIS技术分析北干巴鲁市地区的卫星图像数据(DEM和Landsat 8 OLI),降雨数据和行政地图,对这两个参数的分析结果表明,北干巴鲁市的加权平均得分为为2.70,因此北干巴鲁市具有严重的影响类别,而容易发生洪水泛滥。北干巴鲁市两个参数的加权得分显示,土地(加权得分为1.33),水利建筑业(加权得分为2.25)和土地的使用(加权得分为1.20)相当可观。对北干巴鲁市水坑成因的影响

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